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Ruins with a tall column and a broken one before a bay with sailboats and a smoking volcano on the right

Pompeii

Robert S. Duncanson, 1855

What you see

A tall fluted column with a leafy capital rises at the center on its pedestal, with a stretch of another broken column behind it. On the right a volcano sends up a thin plume of smoke; on the left are trees and a calm bay dotted with sailboats. Fallen blocks and steps litter the ground. Two men talk at lower left, and farther back others dig near the water.

The upright canvas ends at the top in a pale arch that frames the sky. A soft light of creams, pinks and lilacs prevails, with no harsh shadows. Look for the man raising a pick among the diggers, and the greenery climbing the base of the column.

About Robert S. Duncanson

Robert Duncanson was born free in New York State and built his career in Cincinnati, becoming the best-known African American painter in the United States around the time of the Civil War. Backed by abolitionist patrons, he painted serene landscapes in the manner of the Hudson River School, travelled to Italy and Scotland, and spent part of the war in Canada. He was one of the first African American artists to win international acclaim, and in 2021 his “Landscape with Rainbow” was displayed at the Capitol for the presidential inauguration.

All 12 works by Robert S. Duncanson

More by Robert S. Duncanson

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