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Still pool in a dense forest, with dead trunks in the distance and three tiny fishermen on the near bank

Blue Hole, Flood Waters, Little Miami River

Robert S. Duncanson, 1851

What you see

Two walls of trees close in from either side like a curtain, opening onto a sky of white clouds in the center. Below, the dark pool stretches across the whole width. Washed-up branches and dead trunks, pale as bone, pile up on the far bank. The eye comes to rest on the near shore, where the fishermen look tiny beside the rocks.

Dark greens and browns dominate; the only bright area is the sky reflected in the water, right behind the fishermen. The foliage is built from small, dense touches. Keep an eye out for the red flowers among the mossy stones on the left, and the snags poking out of the water on the right.

About Robert S. Duncanson

Robert Duncanson was born free in New York State and built his career in Cincinnati, becoming the best-known African American painter in the United States around the time of the Civil War. Backed by abolitionist patrons, he painted serene landscapes in the manner of the Hudson River School, travelled to Italy and Scotland, and spent part of the war in Canada. He was one of the first African American artists to win international acclaim, and in 2021 his “Landscape with Rainbow” was displayed at the Capitol for the presidential inauguration.

All 12 works by Robert S. Duncanson

More by Robert S. Duncanson

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