
Blue Hole, Flood Waters, Little Miami River
Robert S. Duncanson, 1851
What you see
Two walls of trees close in from either side like a curtain, opening onto a sky of white clouds in the center. Below, the dark pool stretches across the whole width. Washed-up branches and dead trunks, pale as bone, pile up on the far bank. The eye comes to rest on the near shore, where the fishermen look tiny beside the rocks.
Dark greens and browns dominate; the only bright area is the sky reflected in the water, right behind the fishermen. The foliage is built from small, dense touches. Keep an eye out for the red flowers among the mossy stones on the left, and the snags poking out of the water on the right.
About Robert S. Duncanson
Robert Duncanson was born free in New York State and built his career in Cincinnati, becoming the best-known African American painter in the United States around the time of the Civil War. Backed by abolitionist patrons, he painted serene landscapes in the manner of the Hudson River School, travelled to Italy and Scotland, and spent part of the war in Canada. He was one of the first African American artists to win international acclaim, and in 2021 his “Landscape with Rainbow” was displayed at the Capitol for the presidential inauguration.
More by Robert S. Duncanson
The Arcadópolis Museum has 443 public-domain works in 40 rooms, free to explore in 3D in your browser.










