
The Valley of Mexico from the Hill of Santa Isabel
José María Velasco, 1875
What you see
From a hill of reddish rocks, the view opens onto an immense valley. At lower left, a woman in a red skirt with a basket on her back walks beside a boy in white and a dog. Beyond lie a dark hill, a pond and a plain that stretches toward the lakes and two snowcapped volcanoes.
The warm browns of the foreground cool into blues and lilacs in the distance, which is how the depth is built. On the right, towering clouds catch the sun while a gray curtain of rain falls beneath them. Look for the straight roads crossing the plain and a thin thread of smoke far off.
About José María Velasco
José María Velasco trained at the Academy of San Carlos under the Italian landscape painter Eugenio Landesio, and painted the Valley of Mexico again and again from the hills around it. He was also a naturalist who studied botany, zoology and geology; in 1879 he published a study of the axolotls of Lake Santa Isabel, a species that now bears his name, Ambystoma velasci. He won medals in Philadelphia (1876) and Paris (1889), was made a knight of the Legion of Honour, and taught perspective and landscape to Diego Rivera.
More by José María Velasco
The Metlac Ravine
The Curved Bridge of the Metlac Ravine
The Mexico City Alameda
Oaxaca Cathedral
The Goatherd of San Ángel
Ahuehuete (Montezuma Cypress)
The Baths of Nezahualcóyotl
Scene from the Quaternary Upper Paleolithic Period
Flora and Fauna from the Miocene Cenozoic Period. Evolution of Continental Life on Earth
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