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Night scene under a full moon: long-haired people by a cave and a big bonfire, one holding a huge curved tusk

Scene from the Quaternary Upper Paleolithic Period

José María Velasco

What you see

It is night: a full moon shines among clouds at upper right, above dark trees. On the left, a wall of rock frames the mouth of a cave. Below, a group of long-haired people gathers around an enormous curved tusk, and on the right two more, seated by the fire, appear as silhouettes.

The bonfire is the source of light: thick strokes of yellow, orange and white set the rocks and bodies aglow against the cold blue of the sky. The paint is loose and quick, as in a sketch. Seek out the white curve of the tusk, held upright by one of the figures, and the black mouth of the cave.

About José María Velasco

José María Velasco trained at the Academy of San Carlos under the Italian landscape painter Eugenio Landesio, and painted the Valley of Mexico again and again from the hills around it. He was also a naturalist who studied botany, zoology and geology; in 1879 he published a study of the axolotls of Lake Santa Isabel, a species that now bears his name, Ambystoma velasci. He won medals in Philadelphia (1876) and Paris (1889), was made a knight of the Legion of Honour, and taught perspective and landscape to Diego Rivera.

All 10 works by José María Velasco

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