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Stone facade of a cathedral with two domed towers, seen at an angle, facing a broad plaza dotted with people

Oaxaca Cathedral

José María Velasco, 1887

What you see

The cathedral rises at an angle on the left half of the canvas, its carved stone facade framed by two square towers crowned with domes and crosses. In front stretches a huge, nearly empty plaza scattered with tiny figures. Far off on the right, an arcaded building with a flag on top closes the view, with hills behind.

A golden light falls across the facade and the square, while long shadows streak the ground. Velasco records every relief and niche of the portal with patience. Look for the market in the lower left corner, with its heaps of reddish goods, the red-roofed kiosk beside the arcades and the curving rails in the foreground.

About José María Velasco

José María Velasco trained at the Academy of San Carlos under the Italian landscape painter Eugenio Landesio, and painted the Valley of Mexico again and again from the hills around it. He was also a naturalist who studied botany, zoology and geology; in 1879 he published a study of the axolotls of Lake Santa Isabel, a species that now bears his name, Ambystoma velasci. He won medals in Philadelphia (1876) and Paris (1889), was made a knight of the Legion of Honour, and taught perspective and landscape to Diego Rivera.

All 10 works by José María Velasco

More by José María Velasco

The Arcadópolis Museum has 443 public-domain works in 40 rooms, free to explore in 3D in your browser.