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Large reddish rock on a hillside, carved with steps and a round basin, facing green hills under a cloudy sky

The Baths of Nezahualcóyotl

José María Velasco, 1878

What you see

A huge reddish rock fills the center and lower part of this upright picture. Its top bears unmistakably human cuts: a circular basin, squared blocks and, on the left, a flight of steps carved up the slope. Behind it, the green hillside falls away to the right toward bluish mountains under a cloudy sky.

The stone is studied with a geologist's eye: cracks, pale patches and worn edges. The reds and ochres of the rock play against the green of the grass and the distant blues. At upper left, a tree with a twisted trunk stands out against the sky, and at lower left several lines of handwriting appear.

About José María Velasco

José María Velasco trained at the Academy of San Carlos under the Italian landscape painter Eugenio Landesio, and painted the Valley of Mexico again and again from the hills around it. He was also a naturalist who studied botany, zoology and geology; in 1879 he published a study of the axolotls of Lake Santa Isabel, a species that now bears his name, Ambystoma velasci. He won medals in Philadelphia (1876) and Paris (1889), was made a knight of the Legion of Honour, and taught perspective and landscape to Diego Rivera.

All 10 works by José María Velasco

More by José María Velasco

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