ArcadópolisEspañol
Cover of “Margarita la tornera”

Margarita la tornera by José Zorrilla: read free online & download PDF or EPUB

José Zorrilla (1817–1893)

Margarita la tornera (Margarita the Turnstile Nun) is one of José Zorrilla’s most famous verse legends, included in his Cantos del trovador; this edition follows the 1841 printing. A nun not yet seventeen who keeps the turnstile of a convent in Palencia runs away with a seducer, Don Juan de Alarcón, and when she comes back, lost and alone, she finds that someone has taken her place. Read it free here, in the original Spanish, with no sign-up, or download it as a PDF or EPUB.

Free, no sign-up. A public-domain work.

What it is about

Don Juan de Alarcón is the most dashing, quarrelsome and dissolute young man in Palencia: he has been thrown out of Valladolid, where he was sent to study, and his father, Don Gil, a devout widower plagued by gout, always ends up forgiving him. They live across the street from a convent, to the father’s delight and the son’s annoyance, as he prowls its grilles and lattices in vain. One day at Mass a young voice breaks into his daydreams: “De rodillas, caballero, que están alzando la hostia” (“On your knees, sir, they are raising the Host”). It is Margarita, the convent’s turnstile keeper.

Margarita is not yet seventeen and has spent six years shut away. Don Juan arranges to meet her at night at a chapel grille, invents a terrible secret, wars, fires and enemies closing in on Palencia, and paints a place full of parties where only he can keep her safe. Night after night the temptation grows: for the first time she makes a mirror her judge, takes off her veil and discovers that she is beautiful.

At last they agree on an escape at two in the morning, through the orchard, with a ladder. Before leaving, Margarita takes leave of the image of the Virgin whose altar she tended in a corner of the cloister, leaves its candle burning and hands it her keys: “Guárdalas: otra tornera elige a tu gusto ahora” (“Keep them: choose another keeper as you please”). What follows takes her to Madrid and the festivities of Philip IV’s court, among gambling, a dancer called Sirena and Don Gonzalo, Don Juan’s old friend.

The ending (spoilers)

Six months later the money is gone, and Don Juan, tired of Margarita, is chasing Sirena. At a supper with her, a drunken Don Gonzalo mentions Margarita and discovers that the nun is his own sister, whom he had never seen and whom his family had put in the convent to take her inheritance. They fight, and Don Juan kills him. He flees with Margarita and, after two days on the road, abandons her asleep at an inn. A gentleman and his wife take her as far as Dueñas, and she returns to Palencia to gaze, even from afar, at Don Juan’s balcony. One stormy evening she shelters in the convent church and sees a nun decking the altars, wrapped in a strange light: her name is Margarita, she is the turnstile keeper, and she has her face. It is the Virgin, who took her place while she was gone: “Yo ocupé tu lugar, piensa tú en mí” (“I took your place; keep me in your thoughts”). Margarita goes back to her cell, finds the candle still burning and the flowers still fresh, and lives in peace “sin más mundo que el torno y el altar” (“with no world but the turnstile and the altar”).

Main characters

Margarita
a nun not yet seventeen, the convent’s turnstile keeper, innocent and devoted to an image of the Virgin.
Don Juan de Alarcón
son of a rich gentleman of Palencia, dashing, a gambler and a brawler, who seduces Margarita for sport.
Don Gil de Alarcón
his father, a devout widower suffering from gout.
Don Gonzalo
Don Juan’s envious old fellow student, who goes with him to Madrid.
Sirena
a twenty-two-year-old dancer who says her parents live in Jerez de la Frontera.
The gentleman and his wife
travellers who rescue Margarita at a roadside inn.
The image of the Virgin
a statue of the Immaculate Conception in the cloister, whose altar Margarita adorns every night.

Themes and context

It is one of Zorrilla’s most famous verse legends, alongside A buen juez mejor testigo and El capitán Montoya, and it gathers everything Romanticism loved: an unscrupulous seducer, a convent at night, storms, a duel and the Christian supernatural, the Virgin’s miracle covering the fault of one who trusts in her. Zorrilla tells it with humour and tenderness, and calls his last canto “Aventura tradicional” (“A traditional adventure”).

The metre changes almost with every canto: royal octaves in the invocation, then redondillas, ballad metre, silvas and almost theatrical dialogues in which Don Juan and the nun speak as if in a play. Before Don Juan Tenorio (1844), Zorrilla had already set a Don Juan against a nun here; but the heroine is the nun, and salvation comes through the simple faith of a girl who never let a candle go out.

About the author

José Zorrilla was born in Valladolid on 21 February 1817 and died in Madrid on 23 January 1893. A poet and playwright, he is one of the leading figures of Spanish Romanticism; he made his name in 1837 with a poem in memory of the writer Mariano José de Larra.

In 1840 he published his Cantos del trovador, and in 1844 he staged Don Juan Tenorio, his most famous work. He lived in France and Mexico, joined the Royal Spanish Academy and in 1889 was crowned national poet in Granada.

Reading facts

First published
1841
Genre
Mystery & horror
Pages
85 in the letter-size PDF
Words
12,058
Reading time
≈ 52 min
Language
Spanish
Formats
Letter-size PDF (343 KB) and EPUB (101 KB)
License
Public domain

How it begins

Invocación

¡Espíritu sublime y misteriosoque del aire en los senos escondidotemplas su voz, prestándole armoniosoeco gigante o soñoliento ruido;arcángel cuyo canto melodiosoel orbe arrulla ante tus pies tendido,inspira tú palabras a mi acento,gratas como la música del viento!Porque, ¿quién como tú me las darías?Tú, cuya voz dulcísima murmuraen la quietud de la floresta umbría,y del bosque salvaje en la espesura,y en los gemidos de la mar bravía,y en los murmullos de la sombra oscura.Y cuando tiene inspiración o acentotonos te pide para usar su aliento.¿Quién como tú la inspiración me diera,y la armonía celestial y santa,y la robusta entonación severade que carece mi mortal garganta?Cruzar los lindes de tu azul esfera,medir audaz la inmensidad que espanta,no osara, no, mi pensamiento vanosin el auxilio de tu santa mano.Y tú, radiante y peregrina estrella,María de los mundos soberana,

Keep reading in the Library

Common questions

What is Margarita la tornera about?

Margarita, a young nun in Palencia, runs away from her convent with Don Juan de Alarcón, a seducer who only wanted some fun. Abandoned, she comes back repentant and finds a miracle waiting.

How many pages is Margarita la tornera?

This edition’s letter-size PDF has 85 pages; it is about 12,000 words, roughly 52 min of reading. It is a narrative poem in Spanish, with an invocation and nine cantos.

Can I download Margarita la tornera as a free PDF?

Yes. Download it free here as a letter-size PDF, ready to print, or as an EPUB, with no sign-up.

Is Margarita la tornera in the public domain?

Yes. It appeared in the Cantos del trovador more than a century and a half ago and José Zorrilla died in 1893, more than a hundred years ago, so it can be freely read, printed and shared.

Is there an English translation here?

No. This is the original Spanish text; the Library only publishes translations whose translators also died more than a hundred years ago.

This edition

Margarita la tornera, de José Zorrilla (1817–1893), se publicó por primera vez en 1841. Es una obra de dominio público en todo el mundo: su autor murió hace más de cien años.

Texto basado en la transcripción de dominio público de Wikisource en español (https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Margarita_la_tornera), revisada y recompuesta para esta edición. Se eliminaron las plantillas y la navegación de la página y todo lo ajeno a la obra.

Cubierta y diseño originales de la Biblioteca de Arcadópolis.

Text source: Wikisource

More mystery and horror in Spanish