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Women in colorful saris and veils, in two rows, playing a violin and other stringed instruments on a rug

Galaxy of Musicians

Raja Ravi Varma, 1889

What you see

A group of women fills the canvas in two rows, almost like a group photograph. In front, seated on a rug, one in white plays a stringed instrument with a round body, another a violin, and at the center a woman in a red sari holds a long-necked instrument. Behind, standing or seated, others look on; one holds a black fan and another wears a European hat with feathers.

The dark red background, almost featureless, sets off the lit faces and the colors of the fabrics: yellow, red, white, green, orange. Jewelry gleams at necks, ears and wrists. Notice the woman in the white veil on the right, leaning back with a faraway gaze, and the orange signature in the lower left corner.

About Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906) was born in Kilimanoor, in the kingdom of Travancore (now Kerala, in southern India), into an aristocratic family linked to the royal house. He joined European academic oil technique with Indian subjects: scenes from the epics the “Mahabharata” and “Ramayana,” goddesses and Indian women. In 1894 he opened a lithographic press in Bombay, and his oleographs of Hindu gods circulated so widely that they became the popular image of those figures.

All 10 works by Raja Ravi Varma

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