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Orange rooftops and chimneys in the foreground, facing a bay of deep blue sea with mountains beyond

The Bay of Marseille, Seen from L’Estaque

Paul Cézanne, c. 1885

What you see

The picture falls into three bands. Below are houses with orange roofs and a few tall chimneys; on the left, a tongue of ochre and green land juts into the water. In the middle spreads the bay, a broad expanse of deep blue. Above, a range of gray and violet mountains closes the horizon beneath a pale sky.

The oranges of the roofs contrast with the blue of the water, and the greens of the trees bridge the two. The houses are made of simple planes, almost like blocks. Don’t miss the white smoke rising from a chimney on the right, and for the thin strip crossing the water near the far shore, like a jetty.

About Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne lived mostly in Aix-en-Provence, in the south of France, and painted with endless patience: sometimes an apple took so long to paint that it rotted. He built his pictures with brushstrokes like small bricks of colour. Picasso called him “the father of us all”.

All 10 works by Paul Cézanne

More by Paul Cézanne

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