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Bird’s-eye view of a palace with a two-story pavilion at the center, walled courtyards and pines, below mountains

The Kyujanggak Pavilion

Kim Hong-do (Danwon), 1776

What you see

We look down on the scene from above. At the center, a two-story pavilion with red columns and a dark roof presides over a walled courtyard; another long building stretches to its left, and a smaller one sits lower on the right. Walls, gates and stairways order the space. Pines and other trees surround the compound, and mountains rise behind between bands of cloud.

The golden silk gives everything a warm tone, against which the red columns and the dark blue of roofs and treetops stand out. The buildings are drawn with great precision. Notice the dark oval pond at lower left and the small pavilion half hidden among the trees near the top.

About Kim Hong-do (Danwon)

Kim Hong-do, known by his art name Danwon, grew up in Ansan and from the age of seven studied with the master Kang Se-hwang, who later recommended him to the royal painting bureau of the Joseon dynasty. He was a court painter under Kings Yeongjo and Jeongjo, but he is remembered above all for his scenes of the daily life of farmers, craftsmen and ordinary people. He is perhaps the best-known painter in Korean art history; in 1788 King Jeongjo sent him to paint the Geumgang (Diamond) Mountains.

All 12 works by Kim Hong-do (Danwon)

More by Kim Hong-do (Danwon)

The Arcadópolis Museum has 443 public-domain works in 40 rooms, free to explore in 3D in your browser.