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Brick town with red roofs beside calm water under a sky of large clouds, with a few figures on the bank

View of Delft

Johannes Vermeer, c. 1660–1661

What you see

Delft is seen from across the water, stretched in a horizontal band through the middle of the picture. There are brick walls, red and blue roofs, a large arched gateway, two pointed towers on the right and a pale church tower catching the sun in the distance. In the foreground, on a sandy bank, a handful of people talk near a boat. Above, the sky takes up more than half the canvas.

A dark cloud weighs on the top edge, while sunlight falls on the roofs in the distance and leaves the buildings in front in shade. The water repeats the city in long, still reflections. Notice the two women standing on the bank, and the small dabs of light on the large boat moored on the right.

About Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer lived his whole life in Delft and painted very slowly: only about 35 of his works are known. He loved the soft light that comes through a window and falls on quiet scenes of daily life. He used very expensive pigments, such as ultramarine blue made from a precious stone.

All 10 works by Johannes Vermeer

More by Johannes Vermeer

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