
Funerary Portrait of a Woman
Fayum mummy portraits, c. 138–192
What you see
The portrait is painted on a scrap of linen with ragged edges, mounted on a pale cloth. The woman faces us, her dark hair rising in a tall, full arrangement that fills the upper part. She has fine brows, large eyes outlined in dark paint, a long straight nose and full lips. A pearl earring hangs from each ear.
Her skin is a golden ochre, and the background moves from greenish gray to a cooler gray on the right. Several cracks run across the cloth, one over the forehead, and in places the weave shows through the paint. A little dark red clothing appears at the lower right. Notice the pearls, made to shine with tiny touches of white.
About Fayum mummy portraits
The Fayum portraits are some 900 portraits painted on wooden panels in Roman Egypt between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD by artists whose names we do not know. They were placed over the face of the mummy, held in place by the linen wrappings, and painted in encaustic (beeswax mixed with pigments) or tempera with striking realism. They are one of the largest groups of panel paintings to survive from classical antiquity, and their frontal gaze foreshadows icon painting.
More by Fayum mummy portraits
Portrait of the Boy Eutyches
Portrait of a Young Woman in Red
Funerary Portrait of a Young Girl
Portrait of a Thin-Faced, Bearded Man
Portrait of a Man with a Mole on His Nose
Portrait of a Young Woman with a Gilded Wreath
Portrait of a Thin-Faced Man
Funerary Panel of a Man
Elderly Man Flanked by Egyptian Gods
Mummy with an Inserted Panel Portrait of a Youth
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