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Two young women play chess at a carpeted table as a little girl smiles and an older woman watches, before a landscape

The Chess Game

Sofonisba Anguissola, 1555

What you see

Three sisters gather around a chessboard on a table draped with a carpet. On the left, one holds a chess piece and looks straight at us. On the right, another, in profile, raises her hand as if about to speak. Between them, the youngest grins, and at the far right an older woman in a white cap leans in to watch.

The dresses are rich with texture: orange-red brocade on the left, dark velvet with golden sleeves and pearls on the right. Behind them, a tree and a bluish landscape of mountains and water open up the space. Notice the Latin inscription painted along the edge of the board.

About Sofonisba Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola was born in Cremona into a noble family whose father wanted all six of his daughters to study art and letters, something very rare at the time. She painted her sisters playing, laughing and posing, and made so many self-portraits that her face was one of the best known of her age. She was painter and lady-in-waiting at the court of Philip II in Madrid and lived past ninety; in her old age the young Anthony van Dyck visited her in Palermo and drew her.

All 12 works by Sofonisba Anguissola

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