
Three Women Playing Musical Instruments
Katsushika Ōi, c. 1818–1844
What you see
The three musicians form a triangle against a plain silk ground. On the left, a woman holds the kokyū upright and plays it with a long bow, her eyes lowered. In the center, with her back to us, another leans over a koto laid on the floor. On the right, the third plucks the shamisen with a plectrum and looks toward the group. There is no furniture or landscape: everything rests on the figures.
The kimonos carry the color, each with its own pattern: blue checks on the left, butterflies on black and a striped sash in the center, grays and yellow flowers on the right. The lines are fine and precise. Look at the hands, each in a different position, and at the hair ornaments.
About Katsushika Ōi
Katsushika Ōi, whose given name was Ei, was a daughter of Hokusai and one of the very few prominent women painters of Edo-period Japan. After a brief marriage to the painter Minamizawa Tōmei, whose work she reportedly mocked, she returned to her father’s household and worked beside him until his death in 1849. She excelled at pictures of beautiful women and at dramatic effects of light and shadow, yet only about ten works are attributed to her today.
More by Katsushika Ōi
The Arcadópolis Museum has 443 public-domain works in 40 rooms, free to explore in 3D in your browser.



