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Three women in kimonos, seated on the floor, play string instruments; one of them is seen from behind

Three Women Playing Musical Instruments

Katsushika Ōi, c. 1818–1844

What you see

The three musicians form a triangle against a plain silk ground. On the left, a woman holds the kokyū upright and plays it with a long bow, her eyes lowered. In the center, with her back to us, another leans over a koto laid on the floor. On the right, the third plucks the shamisen with a plectrum and looks toward the group. There is no furniture or landscape: everything rests on the figures.

The kimonos carry the color, each with its own pattern: blue checks on the left, butterflies on black and a striped sash in the center, grays and yellow flowers on the right. The lines are fine and precise. Look at the hands, each in a different position, and at the hair ornaments.

About Katsushika Ōi

Katsushika Ōi, whose given name was Ei, was a daughter of Hokusai and one of the very few prominent women painters of Edo-period Japan. After a brief marriage to the painter Minamizawa Tōmei, whose work she reportedly mocked, she returned to her father’s household and worked beside him until his death in 1849. She excelled at pictures of beautiful women and at dramatic effects of light and shadow, yet only about ten works are attributed to her today.

All 5 works by Katsushika Ōi

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